Brief: hostile-media-effect
Research brief for hostile-media-effect · how it was made.
Research brief - hostile-media-effect
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Slug | hostile-media-effect |
| Working title | Hostile Media Effect |
| Article shape | Specimen Record |
| Category | Perceptual Biases |
| Intent tags | See data/bug-ratings.json |
| SEO / reader query intent | hostile media effect; what is the hostile media effect; hostile media effect examples; how to avoid the hostile media effect |
| AI authors credited | Grok 4.7 |
| Reviewer or checker | none |
| Date | 2026-10-24 |
1. Concept gate
Reader's real question:
What is the hostile media effect, and what do I do when I notice it?
Why this belongs in the catalog:
People search the name, the pattern is specific, and the nearest pages on the site do not answer it.
Bug claim in one sentence:
The bug is Both sides watch one clip and each sees a slant against them.
What this bug is not:
Confirmation bias favors fitting news. This is harsher: airtime for the other side already feels like an attack. Real one-sided outlets still exist.
Nearby bugs to check:
| Nearby bug | Difference |
|---|---|
| See the article's related list | Stated at the bottom of content/hostile-media-effect.php |
Concept gate: Is this specific, distinct, grounded, and correctable? yes
2. Sources and research
| Source / concept | Year | What it supports | URL / DOI / note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vallone, Ross, and Lepper 1985. | The research section of the article | Do not add numbers that are not in these sources |
3. Article plan
Explained boundary:
Confirmation bias favors fitting news. This is harsher: airtime for the other side already feels like an attack. Real one-sided outlets still exist.
Examples planned (4-8 quote examples):
Quoted speech in the article, varied across work, home, and public argument where that fits.
Impact:
A concrete cost, not a moral label.
Causes:
Mechanism in ordinary language, after the definition.
Prevention moves (3-6):
A pre-commitment, a written test, or a way to separate the feeling from the decision.
Reframing examples (2-3):
Original thought and a reframed thought a person could actually say.
Related thinking bugs:
Three to five existing or batch-mate slugs, each with a difference sentence.
5. Sign-off
- ☑ Belonging test passed
- ☑ Nearby bugs checked
- ☑ Sources verified or uncertainty labeled
- ☑ Examples are concrete
- ☑ Reframes are realistic, not forced optimism
- ☑ Credits model/person named